Building Financial Resilience with Debt

Building Financial Resilience with Debt

Resilient SMEs treat debt as a strategic asset: planned, measured, diversified, and optimized over time.

Healthy foundation:

  • Target debt-to-equity ranges by sector
  • Use equity for long-gestation bets; debt for working capital and assets
  • Recalibrate as earnings and risk change

Portfolio strategy:

  • Match products to needs (WC lines, term loans, RBF, AR finance, equipment leases)
  • Stagger maturities to avoid refinancing cliffs
  • Blend fixed and variable rates
  • Maintain liquidity backstops

Interest rate risk:

  • Prefer fixed-rate where possible
  • Partially hedge; ladder repricing dates
  • Monitor rate outlook and covenant headroom

Lender relationships:

  • Diversify across banks, NBFCs, fintechs
  • Keep consistent reporting and transparency
  • Hold quarterly reviews with forward plans and risks

Scenario planning:

  • Build base, bull, and bear models
  • Shock revenue, margins, and cash conversion cycle
  • Define trigger points for cost actions and capital calls

Technology:

  • Centralize debt docs and covenants
  • Dashboards for DSCR, leverage, liquidity, maturities
  • Alerts for KPI thresholds and repayments

Regular checkups:

  • Quarterly reviews of leverage, DSCR, CCC, liquidity runway
  • Annual refinancing check; update data room
  • Independent oversight for major capital decisions

Future-proofing:

  • Keep undrawn lines and pre-approved seasonal facilities
  • Build track record for ratings and capital markets access
  • Institutionalize investor relations and governance

Key habits:

  • Plan maturities like a calendar
  • Keep buffers for shocks
  • Avoid concentration risk (one lender or facility)
  • Measure ROI of every funded initiative
  • Communicate proactively with lenders

A resilient financing strategy supports growth through cycles. With the right structure and discipline, debt becomes a strength—not a risk.

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